Arizona is a "no-fault" state, the only grounds for a divorce
is that the marriage is "irretrievably broken" with no reasonable
prospect for reconciliation.
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90-Day Requirement:
You
or your spouse must have lived in or been stationed in Arizona
while in the Armed Forces, for a least 90 (ninety) days
prior to the day you file the Petition for Dissolution.
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Petition for Dissolution of Marriage (Divorce):
The
Petition for Dissolution provides information to the Court
(including, but not limited to) about you, your spouse,
children common to the marriage, and the presence or absence
of domestic violence. It also provides details of when and
where the marriage took place, occupation and employer for
each party, a list of assets and debts acquired before and/or
during the marriage, proposed tax filing status for the
year, request (or not) for spousal maintenance, and name
change is so desired.
Requests to the
Court are also included in the Petition proposing child
custody, visitation and child support, insurance and health
expenses for children, and declaration of dependent tax
exemption.
This
information is provided to the Court under Oath or Affirmation
and Verification of the person (Petitioner) filing the Petition.
The
following additional documents are filed with the Petition
to complete the filing.
Family
Court Coversheet, Sensitive Data Sheet, Summons, Preliminary
Injunction, Child Support Information Form or Agreement
Not to Establish Child Support at This Time, Notice of Right
to Convert Health Insurance, Notice to Creditor, Order and
Notice for Parent Information Program, and Affidavit of
Minor Children.
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Service of Documents
After filing the Petition for Dissolution and required
documents with the Court the documents must be served on
the other spouse (Respondent) or Respondent may waive service
per the appropriate process. This is an important step in
a Dissolution of Marriage proceeding.
Additional
Family Law Filing Documents
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Family Court Cover Sheet:
Provides
the Court with information about yourself, the other party,
and common or other minor children involved. There is an
area to list other previous and ongoing Court cases for
either party. The domestic violence section helps Court
staff determine if domestic violence should be considered
in matters related to custody and visitation.
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Summons:
A
legal document issued by the Court to notify a person (respondent/defendant)
that a lawsuit has been filed against them. A copy of the
lawsuit and other court papers are served on the respondent/defendant
with the "Summons" containing an explanation that a response/answer
must be filed with the Court within a certain time frame.
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Preliminary Injunction:
List actions Petitioner
and Respondent are forbidden from doing from the time the
"Petition for Dissolution" (Divorce) or "Petition for Annulment"
or "Petition for Legal Separation" is filed with the Court,
until the judge signs the Decree, or until further order
of the Court.
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Child Support Information Form:
Provides
information to the Court regarding each parties' employer,
income, common minor children, spousal maintenance support,
or other child support orders.
Agreement Not
to Establish Child Support at This Time (optional): This
allows the parties to agree not to establish child support
initially and must be completed and filed within 20 days
of Respondent's acceptance of service.
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Notice of Right to Convert Health Insurance:
Arizona law allows
the dependent spouse and/or children to continue to be covered
after the divorce is final, however, you must contact the
insurance company immediately to make the necessary arrangements
to start paying the monthly insurance premium within 31
days of the date the insurance would otherwise stop.
It is important
that you contact the insurance company well in advance of
the divorce being final to determine the approximate cost
of the monthly insurance premium. The premiums are often
prohibitively expensive for a one or no income family.
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Order and Notice for Parent Information Program:
Petitioner
and Respondent parents in a Dissolution of Marriage with
Children, Legal Separation, or Paternity proceeding must
attend a class in the Parent Information Program.
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Affidavit of Minor Children:
This
document identifies the parties' common minor children and
specifies where the children currently are living and where
they have lived for the past five years. All court cases
(past and present) involving the parties' common minor children
must be disclosed to the Court.
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Notice Regarding Creditors:
Notice
that although a Court order or decree may assign responsibility
for a community debt to either spouse, the order is not
binding on the Creditor who may seek payment from either
or both spouses.
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Service of Process
The
community legally ends on the date the Respondent is served
with divorce papers or the accepts service. From that point
forward each parties' paycheck or earnings belongs to the
earner. (Exceptions can exist for bonuses earned prior to
service.) Any property acquired after the date of service
may be the separate property of the person who acquires
the property.
Likewise, on the
date of service or acceptance of service, the community
ends and debts incurred by either party may be considered
by the Court to be the separate debt of the person incurring
the debt.
What does this
mean for a spouse who is not employed or earns substantially
less than the other? For the non-employed or lower earning
spouse who is contemplating divorce, it suggests the necessity
for adequate planning. Having sufficient savings to pay
the rent/mortgage, utility bills, purchase groceries and
make several car payments may become an important factor
to financial survival while the you wait for a Temporary
Orders hearing.
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Temporary Orders
Either
spouse or both, may request Temporary orders regarding custody
and visitation, child support, spousal maintenance, temporary
use of the house, attorneys fees, payment of debts, access
to financial accounts, use of property and other issues.
Temporary orders are only effective until final orders are
granted at the final trial or other disposition of the proceedings.
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Discovery and Disclosure
In
the case where either spouse is not fairly certain of the
value of community assets and debt, retirement plans, pensions,
etc., it may be necessary to conduct written discovery requests
and/or a deposition of the other party.
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Trial
The
judge assigned to your case will preside over the trial
and set forth her/his findings and final orders in the divorce
decree. During the trial the parties have the opportunity
to present testimony, exhibits, expert opinion and other
evidence that support their positions. After the trial is
completed, it may be several months before the divorce decree
is signed by the judge and the parties receive a copy.